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be downright dangerous. Most traditional tagging methods involve the

collection of fish using a trap or net followed by a lengthy, slow ascent to

minimize swim bladder expansion and the associated barotrauma. Once on

the surface, the fish are sedated using a specific type of anesthesia. Then the

tag is applied and the fish kept for recovery, which can sometimes involve a

lengthy holding period. (The U.S. Food and Drug Administration requires

a 28-day holding period for potentially edible fish that have been subject

to anesthesia.) When the fish are finally released, there can be significant

displacement as well as behavioral changes due to their long absence.

In 2008 researchers at the Reef Environmental Education Foundation

(REEF) along with National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

(NOAA) scientists and aquarium professionals began pioneering a

new lionfish tagging method to eliminate barotrauma, anesthesia and

displacement. A 2014 article in

Ecology and Evolution

describes the

methodology and utility of the new technique, including step-by-step

images and video

( http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.1171/

full

). The article describes a REEF-led study demonstrating that this new

tagging method has significant promise in helping to answer key questions

related to fish movement.

In the study, divers collected lionfish using hand nets in three different

areas in the Bahamas. They applied visual Floy streamer tags (thin strips of

ALERTDIVER.COM

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21

“Handling

a venomous

fish is always

a challenge,

but poking,

prodding and

piercing one

with a tag can

be downright

dangerous.”

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