

20
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WINTER 2017
DIVE SLATE
RESTORATION REVOLUTION
In fact, that’s another key
requirement of the grant. To
qualify for NOAA funding, CRF
had to create a data-sharing plan
to ensure everyone has access to
the data their team gathers during
the project.
“CRF is going well above
and beyond here,” Moore said.
“They’re actually setting up these
experimental projects at all of
these sites, and they’re going to
be sharing that information with
the research community in a way
that says, ‘Come in and run your
own experiments here.’ It’s a great
model, and I think we’re going to
get a lot out of it.”
CORAL RESTORATION:
EVOLVED
CRF’s ongoing approach has been
one of constant experimentation,
with the hope that someday the
techniques its founder pioneered
in 2003 could spark efforts to
reinvigorate damaged reefs
worldwide. “In the past, it was all
trial and error,” Ripple said. “Now
restoration is evolving into this
massive, widespread thing across
lots of different groups in lots of
different countries.” CRF’s NOAA-
backed, 50,000-coral effort is the
latest big step in that direction.
Greg Torda, a coral researcher
at the Australian Research Council
(ARC) Centre of Excellence
for Coral Reef Studies at James
Cook University in Queensland,
Australia, points out that there’s
still a long way to go from a
numbers standpoint. He said
he recently surveyed a typical
reef around a small island in
Queensland for a study, and on
that one single reef he found
roughly 100,000 corals. “Multiply
that by 3,000 reefs on the Great
Barrier Reef, and you realize that
it’s a drop in the ocean,” he said.
Moore said that realization
is reflected in the urgency of
NOAA’s restoration work. “We’re
really pushing our partners to
make dramatic leaps forward,”
he said. “We’ve got to not just be
putting 50,000 corals out a year;
we’ve got to be putting a half-
million corals out a year.”
Money for coral restoration is
precious, Moore said, and finite
— so planting 10 times more
corals can’t hinge on getting 10
times more funding. That’s why
the agency places such heavy
emphasis on improving the per-
dollar efficiency of restoration
efforts, such as growing corals
faster, planting them more
efficiently and improving their
survival rate.
Ripple said CRF hopes the
data it gleans will help pinpoint
specific genetic traits that make
corals hardier and more resilient
in various conditions. So while
the restoration may be limited to
CRF’s backyard, the ARC’s Torda
acknowledged that the treasure
trove of information the project
will amass could have value that
reaches far beyond the Caribbean.
“I think that’s a pretty sweet
dataset to tap into,” he said. “It
would be very valuable indeed.”
BUYING TIME
One thing restoration can’t solve
is persistent problems that make
life hard for corals in the wild.
“Restoration is only meaningful
in places where you solve the
problem that actually caused
the mortality in the first place,”
Torda said.
Corals may have something
of a reputation for being fragile,
but they are naturally resilient
creatures. Subject them to any
one source of stress — high
temperatures, bad water quality,
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