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23

some shortcomings. Manned

submersibles and support ships

can cost more than $50,000 a day.

The limited mechanical dexterity

of subs and ROVs makes them

poor options for collecting nimble

or delicate marine life. When

conducting visual fish censuses,

use of large, noisy hardware can

make it difficult to approach

marine life, especially compared

to divers using minimally intrusive

closed-circuit rebreathers (CCRs).

PHYSIOLOGY AND

DECOMPRESSION STRESS

Decompression sickness (DCS)

consists of a constellation of

symptoms that result from

decompression stress in excess of

what can be tolerated. A number

of variables affect decompression

stress. How these variables

ultimately influence DCS risk,

independently and in concert, is

not well understood. Improved

knowledge of decompression

stress could help researchers

determine what factors may be

playing a role at different points

RICHARD PYLE, BISHOP MUSEUM